Gum Disease: From Causes to Treatment

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It is typically caused by poor oral hygiene, but it can also be influenced by factors such as smoking, poor diet, and certain diseases.

Understanding Gum Disease

Gum disease is an inflammation and infection of the gum tissue that can lead to serious oral health problems if left untreated. It begins as gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, and can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

The symptoms of gum disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding while brushing or flossing
• Receding gums
• Chronic bad breath
• Loose or shifting teeth

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you must make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible.

Causes of Gum Disease

The leading cause of gum disease is a buildup of plaque, a sticky substance that forms on your teeth when you eat and drink. If plaque isn't removed regularly through brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, leading to gum disease.

Other factors that can contribute to gum disease include:

• Smoking or tobacco use
• Hormonal changes in women
• Diabetes
• Certain medications

How is Gum Disease Treated?

The goal of gum disease treatment is to control the infection and stop the progression of the disease.

At Home Care

Good oral hygiene is the first line of defense against gum disease. This includes brushing your teeth twice daily, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria.

Professional Treatment

Professional treatment may be necessary if at-home care isn't enough to manage gum disease. This can include a deep cleaning procedure known as scaling and root planing, where the dentist or hygienist removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line.

Litchfield Smiles and Gum Disease

At Litchfield Smiles, Dr. Moreira and his dental team are committed to helping patients in Litchfield Park, AZ, maintain oral health and prevent gum disease. Their friendly and educative approach ensures that every patient understands the importance of good oral hygiene and how to prevent gum disease.

They offer comprehensive dental care, including regular cleanings and check-ups to help catch gum disease in its earliest stages. If you're concerned about gum disease, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with Litchfield Smiles today.

Remember, early detection and treatment are crucial to preventing the progression of gum disease and keeping your mouth healthy. So keep smiling with the help of Dr. Moreira and the team at Litchfield Smiles!